Documentation/4.3/Modules/Colors

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Introduction and Acknowledgements

Author(s)/Contributor(s): Nicole Aucoin (SPL, BWH), Jim Miller (GE), Julien Finet (Kitware Inc.) Acknowledgements: This work is part of the National Alliance for Medical Image Computing (NA-MIC), funded by the National Institutes of Health through the NIH Roadmap for Medical Research, Grant U54 EB005149. Contact: Nicole Aucoin, <email>nicole@bwh.harvard.edu</email>

Surgical Planning Laboratory (SPL)   National Alliance for Medical Image Computing (NA-MIC)   Neuroimage Analysis Center (NAC)

Module Description

The Colors Module manages color look up tables. Color look up tables are used by mappers to translate between an integer and a color value for display of models and volumes. Slicer supports three kinds of tables: Continuous scales, like the greyscale table. Parametric tables, defined by an equation, such as the fMRIPA table. Discrete tables, such as those read in from a file. You can create a duplicate of a color table to allow editing the names, values and color by clicking on the icon next to the drop down meny of color table nodes. You can then save the new color table via the File -> Save interface. You can load a color table file from the File -> Add Data dialog. File format The color file format is a plain text file with the .txt or .ctbl extension. Each line in the file has: label name R G B A label is an integer, name a string, and RGBA are 0-255. File example: # Comments if the line start with # 0 air 0 0 0 0 1 bone 255 255 255 255 whatever after the Alpha value is discarded 2 tumor 255 128 0 255 ... Custom LUTs You can create custom LUTs by creating a table with the colors on the wiki, saving to file and then loading them into Slicer. Categories The colors are divided up into categories: Discrete Labels: A legacy color table that contains some anatomical mapping FullRainbow: A full rainbow of 256 colors, goes from red to red with all rainbow colors in between. Useful for colorful display of a label map. Grey: A grey scale ranging from black at 0 to white at 255. Useful for displaying MRI volumes. Iron: A scale from red to yellow, 157 colors. Rainbow: Goes from red to purple, passing through the colors of the rainbow in between. Useful for a colorful display of a label map. Ocean: A lighter blue scale of 256 values, useful for showing registration results. Desert: Red to yellow/orange scale, 256 colous. InvertedGrey: A white to black scale, 256 colors, useful to highlight negative versions, or to flip intensities of signal values. ReverseRainbow: A colorful display option, 256 colors going from purple to red fMRI: A combination of Ocean (0-22) and Desert (23-42), useful for displaying functional MRI volumes (highlights activation) fMRIPA: A small fMRI positive activation scale going from red to yellow from 0-19, useful for displaying functional MRI volumes when don't need the blue of the fMRI scale. Random: A random selection of 256 rgb colors, useful to distinguish between a small number of labeled regions (especially outside of the brain) Red: A red scale of 256 values. Useful for layering with Cyan Green: A green scale of 256 values, useful for layering with Magenta Blue: A blue scale of 256 values from black to pure blue, useful for layering with Yellow Yellow: A yellow scale of 256 values, from black to pure yellow, useful for layering with blue (it's complementary, layering yields gray) Cyan: A cyan ramp of 256 values, from black to cyan, complementary ramp to red, layering yeilds gray Magenta: A magenta scale of 256 colors from black to magenta, complementary ramp to green, layering yeilds gray Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Warm1: A scale from yellow to red, of 256 colors, ramp of warm colors that's complementary to Cool1 Warm2: A scale from green to yellow, 256 colors, ramp of warm colors that's complementary to Cool2 Warm3: A scale from cyan to green, 256 colors, ramp of warm colors that's complementary to Cool3 Cool1: A scale from blue to cyan, 256 colors, ramp of cool colors that's complementary to Warm1 Cool2: A scale from magenta to blue, 256 colous, ramp of cool colors that's complementary to Warm2 Cool3: A scale from red to magenta, ramp of cool colors that's complementary to Warm3 RandomIntegers: A random scale with 1000 entries. Shade: WarmShade1: A scale from black to red, of 256 colors, ramp of warm colors with variation in value that's complementary to CoolShade1 WarmShade2: A scale from black to yellow, through green, of 256 colors, ramp of warm colors with variation in value that's complementary to CoolShade2 WarmShade3: A scale from black to green, of 256 colors, ramp of warm colors with variation in value that's complementary to CoolShade3 CoolShade1: A scale from black to cyan, 256 colors, ramp of cool colors with variation in value that is complementary to WarmShade1 CoolShade2: A scale from black to blue through purple, 256 colors, ramp of cool colors with variation in value that is complementary to WarmShade2 CoolShade3: A scale from black to magenta, 256 colors, ramp of cool colors with variation in value that is complementary to WarmShade3 Tint: WarmTint1: A scale from white to red, 256 colors, ramp of warm colors with variation in saturation that's complementary to CoolTint1 WarmTint2: A scale from white to yellow, 256 colors, ramp of warm colors with variation in saturation that's complementary to CoolTint2 WarmTint3: A scale from white to green, 256 colors, ramp of warm colors with variation in saturation that's complementary to CoolTint3 CoolTint1: A scale from white to cyan, 256 colors, ramp of cool colors with variations in saturation that's complementary to WarmTint1 CoolTint2: A scale from white to blue, 256 colors, ramp of cool colors with variations in saturation that's complementary to WarmTint2 CoolTint3: A scale from white to magenta, 256 colors, ramp of cool colors with variations in saturation that's complementary to WarmTint3 FreeSurfer Heat: The Heat FreeSurfer color table, shows hot spots with high activation BlueRed: A FreeSurfer color scale, 256 colors, from blue to red RedBlue: A FreeSurfer color scale, 256 colors, from red to blue RedGreen: A FreeSurfer color scale, 256 colors, from red to green, used to highlight sulcal curvature GreenRed: A FreeSurfer color scale, 256 colors, from green to red, used to highlight sulcal curvature FreeSurferLabels: A color table read in from a text file, each line of the format: IntegerLabel Name R G B Alpha PET PET-Heat: Useful for displaying colorized PET data. PET-Rainbow: Useful for displaying colorized PET data. PET-MaximumIntensityProjection: Useful for displaying inverse grey PET data. Cartilage MRI dGEMRIC-1.5T: Useful for displaying 1.5 tesla delayed gadolinium-enhanced MRI of cartilage dGEMRIC-3T: Useful for displaying 3 Tesla delayed gadolinium-enhanced MRI of cartilage Default Labels from File: a list of color nodes loaded from files, from the default Slicer color directory ColdToHotRainbow: a shifted rainbow that runs from blue to red, useful when needing to display a volume for which larger values are hotter HotToColdRainbow: a shifted rainbow that runs from red to blue, useful when needing to display a volume for which larger values are colder PelvisColor: useful for displaying segmented pelvic MRI volumes Slicer3_2010_Brain_Labels: a brain segementation table with 16 labels defined. 64Color-Nonsemantic: A color table with no semantic labels, pure color information MediumChartColors: A Stephen Few palette. Similar to the Dark Bright color but in the medium range of intensity. May be a better choice for bar charts. DarkBrightChartColors: Palette designed by Stephen Few in "Practical Rules for Using Colors in Charts". Similar to the Maureen Stone palette. Stephen Few recommends this palette for highlighting data. This palette is useful when display small points or thin lines. Again, this palette is good for categorical data. Slicer3_2010_LabelColors: a table with 16 labels defined. AbdomenColors: useful for displaying segmented abdominal MRI volumes SPL-BrainAtlas-ColorFile: useful for displaying segmented brain MRI volumes SPL-BrainAtlas-2012-ColorFile: an updated brain segmentation color node LightPaleChartColors: A light pale palette from Stephen Few, useful for charts. SPL-BrainAtlas-2009-ColorFile: an updated brain segmentation color node User Generated: A user defined color table, use the editor to specify it Copies of other color tables get displayed in this category If you create a new color node, it will appear here File If you load a color file from File -> Add Data, it will appear here GenericAnatomyColors: a list of whole body anatomy labels and useful colors for them, the default for the Editor module creating new label map volumes Generic Colors: a list of colors with the names being the same as the integer value for each entry

Drop down menu showing current color tables

Use Cases

Colors

The Colors module Dispay panel can be popped up as a stand alone widget and used to select colors in other modules of Slicer4.

• The Models module uses it to select surface model colors.
• The Volumes module uses it to select color maps for label map volumes to control which colors are used to display the scalar values at each voxel
• The Editor uses it to select colors with which to paint on label map volumes.
• Select and edit colors for Charting

Tutorials

N/A

Panels and their use

A list of all the panels in the interface, their features, what they mean, and how to use them. For instance:

Display panel: Color Tables: a drop down menu from which to select from the list of installed color look up tables. [image:Slicer43-Colors-FolderPlus.jpeg]] Copy Color Node button: Duplicate the current color table to edit the color entrees as built-in color tables don't allow user editing. Number of Colors: the number of colors in the currently selected table. Hide empty Colors: When checked, hide the unnamed color entries in the list below. Lookup Range: Only change the display range, not the values in the table. Table of currently selected colors: 1st Column: Index: the integer value giving the index of this color in the look up table, used to match it up with a scalar value in a volume voxel. 2nd Column: Color: a box showing the current color. When viewing an editable table, double click on it to bring up a color picker. Label: the text description of the color, often an anatomical label. For some tables, the name is automatically generated from the RGBA values. Opacity: a value between 0 and 1 describing how opaque this color is. The background color at index 0 is usually set to 0 and other colors to 1.

Display panel

Scalar Bar panel: Display scalar bar: check this box if you wish to see a scalar bar in the 3d view that shows the range of colors for this color look up table. You can drag the widget around in the 3D window, it will resize and switch between horizontal and vertical alignments. Title properties control the display of the scalar bar's title text. Text: Title text, often showing the measurement units of mm. Color: the color to use for the title text. Opacity: the opacity of the title text. Font: the font used to display the title text. Style: check these boxes if you wish to adjust the style of the title text font. bold italic shadow Labels properties control the display of the scalar bar's label text, displayed along the length of the scalar bar. Format: a string format that controls the number of digits in the values displayed as the scalar bar labels, uses standared C++ string format notation. Color: the color to use for the label text. Opacity: the opacity of the label text. Font: the font used to display the label text. Style: check these boxes if you wish to adjust the style of the label text font. bold italic shadow Maximum number of colors: limit the range of colors displayed on the scalar bar. Number of labels: how many labels to display along the length of the scalar bar.

Scalar bar panel

Similar Modules

• The Volumes, Editor and Models modules use the colors to adjust the display properties for label map volumes and surface models

References

• Slicer Application Lookup Tables