Difference between revisions of "Documentation/Nightly/Developers/FAQ/Extensions"

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={{#titleparts: {{PAGENAME}} | | -1 }}=</noinclude><includeonly>
 
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='''Developer FAQ: {{{1}}}'''=
 
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</includeonly>
 
  
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== What is the Extensions Index ? ==
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{{documentation/banner
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| text  = [https://slicer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/developer_guide/extensions.html#frequently-asked-questions This page has been moved to read-the-docs.]
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{{:Documentation/{{documentation/version}}/Developers/Extensions/Index}}
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== What is an API Key ? ==
 
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See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_programming_interface_key
 
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== How to obtain an API key to submit on the extension server ? ==
 
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{{:Documentation/{{documentation/version}}/Developers/Tutorials/ObtainExtensionServerApiKey}}
 
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== What are the extension specific targets: ExperimentalUpload, ExperimentalUploadOnly, ... ? ==
 
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Slicer extension build system provides the developer with a set of convenient targets allowing to build and upload extensions.
 
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<table class="alternate">
 
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  <tr>
 
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    <th>Target name</th>
 
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    <th>Description</th>
 
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  </tr>
 
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  <tr>
 
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    <td><code>Experimental</code></td>
 
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    <td>Configure, build, test the extension and publish result on CDash.</td>
 
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  </tr>
 
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  <tr>
 
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    <td><code>ExperimentalUpload</code></td>
 
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    <td>Equivalent to Experimental target followed by packaging and upload of the extension on the extension server.</td>
 
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  </tr>
 
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  <tr>
 
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    <td><code>ExperimentalUploadOnly</code></td>
 
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    <td>Only proceed to the upload of the extension on the extension server.</td>
 
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  </tr>
 
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  <tr>
 
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    <td><code>test</code> or <code>BUILD_TESTS</code></td>
 
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    <td>Locally execute the test</td>
 
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  </tr>
 
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  <tr>
 
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    <td><code>package</code> or <code>PACKAGE</code></td>
 
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    <td>Locally package the extension</td>
 
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  </tr>
 
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</table>
 
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== Is --launch flag available for a MacOSX installed Slicer.app ?==
 
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On MacOSx, running Slicer with the --help argument does NOT list the usual launcher related options.
 
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$ ./Slicer.app/Contents/MacOS/Slicer --help
 
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Usage
 
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  Slicer [options]
 
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  Options
 
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    --, --ignore-rest                    Ignores the rest of the labeled arguments following this flag. (default: false)
 
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    -h, --help                            Display available command line arguments.
 
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    [...]
 
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    --version                            Displays version information and exits.
 
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To provide some background information, when generating the package that will be distributed, an application bundle <code>Slicer.app</code> is created. As explained [http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/CoreFoundation/Conceptual/CFBundles/Introduction/Introduction.html here], a bundle is a directory with a standardized hierarchical structure that holds executable code and the resources used by that code. It means that since all libraries contained within a bundle are referenced relatively to the location of either the CLI or the Slicer executable, the use of launcher does NOT make sens.
 
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To help fixing-up the libraries, executables and plugins so that they reference each other in a relative way, CMake provides us with the [http://www.cmake.org/cmake/help/v2.8.8/cmake.html#module:BundleUtilities BundleUtilities] module.
 
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This module is used in two situations:
 
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# Fixup of Slicer application itself. See [https://github.com/Slicer/Slicer/blob/master/CMake/SlicerCPack.cmake#L36-68 SlicerCPack.cmake#L36-68] and [https://github.com/Slicer/Slicer/blob/master/CMake/SlicerCPackBundleFixup.cmake.in SlicerCPackBundleFixup.cmake.in]
 
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# Fixup of an extension package. See [https://github.com/Slicer/Slicer/blob/master/CMake/SlicerExtensionCPack.cmake#L126-143 SlicerExtensionCPack.cmake#L126-143] and [https://github.com/Slicer/Slicer/blob/master/CMake/SlicerExtensionCPackBundleFixup.cmake.in SlicerExtensionCPackBundleFixup.cmake.in]
 
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== What is the difference between Documentation/Nightly/Modules and Documentation/Nightly/Extensions ? ==
 
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As suggested by the namespace names:
 
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* All module documentation pages should be located under <code>Documentation/Nightly/Modules</code>
 
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* All extension documentation pages should be located under <code>Documentation/Nightly/Extensions</code>
 
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For example, if an an extension named <code>DoSomethingGreat</code> bundles three modules <code>ModuleA</code>, <code>ModuleB</code> and <code>ModuleC</code>. The following pages should be created:
 
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* <code>Documentation/Nightly/Extensions/DoSomethingGreat</code>
 
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* <code>Documentation/Nightly/Modules/ModuleA</code>
 
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* <code>Documentation/Nightly/Modules/ModuleB</code>
 
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* <code>Documentation/Nightly/Modules/ModuleC</code>
 
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In case your extension bundles only one module, the extension name is expected to match the module name. For example, if your extension is named <code>DoSomethingAwesome</code>, the associated module is expected to be named <code>DoSomethingAwesome</code>. The following pages will then be created:
 
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* <code>Documentation/Nightly/Extensions/DoSomethingAwesome</code>
 
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* <code>Documentation/Nightly/Modules/DoSomethingAwesome</code>
 
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where page <code>Extensions/DoSomethingAwesome</code> redirect to page <code>Modules/DoSomethingAwesome</code>.
 
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To setup a redirection, simply add the following text to page <code>Extensions/DoSomethingAwesome</code>:
 
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<pre>
 
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#REDIRECT [[Documentation/Nightly/Modules/DoSomethingAwesome]]
 
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</pre>
 
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For an example, see [http://www.slicer.org/slicerWiki/index.php?title=Documentation/Nightly/Extensions/SkullStripper&action=edit here]
 
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More details about redirection are available here: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Redirects
 
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== Which URL should be associated with EXTENSION_HOMEPAGE metadata ? ==
 
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Extensions available through the Slicer Extensions Catalog are expected to have a page created under the <code>Nightly</code> documentation namespace. The corresponding URL should be associated with the <code>EXTENSION_HOMEPAGE</code> metadata.
 
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For example:
 
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* <code><nowiki>set(EXTENSION_HOMEPAGE "http://slicer.org/slicerWiki/index.php/Documentation/Nightly/Extensions/DoSomethingGreat")</nowiki></code>
 
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* <code><nowiki>set(EXTENSION_HOMEPAGE "http://slicer.org/slicerWiki/index.php/Documentation/Nightly/Extensions/DoSomethingAwesome")</nowiki></code>
 
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Note that this also apply for extension bundling only one module. Indeed, in this case the page will redirect to the appropriate module page. For example: http://www.slicer.org/slicerWiki/index.php/Documentation/Nightly/Extensions/SkullStripper
 
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== How to rename an extension to add new features ? ==
 
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If you created an extension to perform Task1, but later on, your module is getting more generic and you add some other tasks, the name of your extension might change.
 
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In order to rename, your extension, you should:
 
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* Remove your old extension from the ExtensionsIndex
 
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* Then, submit your extension again (including new features) with a new name
 

Latest revision as of 05:54, 2 September 2021

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