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	<title>Documentation/4.1/Modules/N4ITKBiasFieldCorrection - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-12T05:20:18Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://www.slicer.org/w/index.php?title=Documentation/4.1/Modules/N4ITKBiasFieldCorrection&amp;diff=32199&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>UpdateBot: Prepend documentation/versioncheck template. See http://na-mic.org/Mantis/view.php?id=2887</title>
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		<updated>2013-06-14T07:21:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Prepend documentation/versioncheck template. See http://na-mic.org/Mantis/view.php?id=2887&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:21, 14 June 2013&lt;/td&gt;
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.slicer.org/w/index.php?title=Documentation/4.1/Modules/N4ITKBiasFieldCorrection&amp;diff=25501&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JChris.FillionR: 4.0 -&gt; 4.1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.slicer.org/w/index.php?title=Documentation/4.1/Modules/N4ITKBiasFieldCorrection&amp;diff=25501&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-04-12T04:42:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;4.0 -&amp;gt; 4.1&lt;/p&gt;
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Information on NA-MIC can be obtained from the [http://www.na-mic.org/ NA-MIC website].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Contact: Andrey Fedorov, &amp;lt;email&amp;gt;fedorov@bwh.harvard.edu&amp;lt;/email&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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|Image:Logo-namic.jpg|NA-MIC&lt;br /&gt;
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This module is especially appropriate for these use cases:&lt;br /&gt;
* Image acquisition is done with a surface coil, and you observe signal fall-off as you get further away from the coil (this is particularly the case at higher field strengths)&lt;br /&gt;
* You observe smooth variation of the intensity over the tissue that should have intensity close to uniform&lt;br /&gt;
* Your attempts to segment or register your data are not successful, and you are not sure what to do next&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of the module in use:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Correction of the signal inhomogeneity in prostate MRI obtained with endorectal coil at 3T field strength&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:n4_prostate_input_ax.png|thumb|280px|Prostate erMRI]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:n4_prostate_output_ax.png|thumb|280px|After bias correction]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:n4_prostate_subtract_ax.png|thumb|280px|Before - After subtract image ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:n4_prostate_bias_ax.png|thumb|280px|Recovered bias field]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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* Correction of the bias in vervet MRI. Acquisition parameters: 3T GE scanner, single-channel dedicated RF coil (Litzcage, Doty Scientific, Columbia, SC); 3D SPGR sequence (TI 600ms, TE 3.276ms, TR 15.28ms; flip angle 15 deg; matrix 256x256; FOV 12cm; in-plane resolution 0.47 mm; slice thickness 0.5 mm).&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:n4_mark1_input.png|thumb|280px|Slice of the input test volume with apparent bias field and label outlines]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:n4_mark1_output.png|thumb|280px|Output image visually contains less inhomogeneity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:n4_mark1_subtract.png|thumb|280px|Before - After subtract image]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:n4_mark1_bias.png|thumb|280px|Recovered bias field]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bias correction in brain MRI: It was shown that the result of bias correction in brain MRI is significantly improved when the bias estimation is limited to the brain region (see Boyes et al. in References). You might be able to achieve better results for your application if you provide a meaningful mask that corresponds to the structure of interest, or to a structure that should be homogeneous, as a parameter to this module.&lt;br /&gt;
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{{documentation/{{documentation/version}}/module-section|References}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Tustison N, Gee J ''N4ITK: Nick's N3 ITK Implementation For MRI Bias Field Correction'', The Insight Journal 2009 January-June [http://hdl.handle.net/10380/3053 link]&lt;br /&gt;
* Tustison N, Avants B, Cook P, Gee J ''N4ITK: Improved N3 Bias Correction with Robust B-Spline Approximation'', Proc. of ISBI'10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
* Tustison NJ, Avants BB, Cook PA, Zheng Y, Egan A, Yushkevich PA, Gee JC '' N4ITK: Improved N3 Bias Correction'', IEEE Trans Med Imag, 2010 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2010.2046908 link]&lt;br /&gt;
* ﻿Boyes RG, Gunter JL, Frost C, Janke AL, Yeatman T, Hill DL, Bernstein MA, Thompson PM, Weiner MW, Schuff N, Alexander GE, Killiany RJ, DeCarli C, Jack CR, Fox NC (2008) ''Intensity non-uniformity correction using N3 on 3-T scanners with multichannel phased array coils''. NeuroImage 39:1752-62 [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2562663&amp;amp;tool=pmcentrez&amp;amp;rendertype=abstract link].&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>JChris.FillionR</name></author>
		
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